Capture of a Red Giant by the Black Hole Sgr A* as a Possible Origin for the TeV Gamma-Rays from the Galactic Center
نویسندگان
چکیده
Non-thermal TeV γ-ray emission within multi-pc scale has been observed from the center region of our galaxy. We argue that these γ-rays are the result of a transient activity of the massive black hole Sgr A which resides at the Galactic center. About thousands of years ago, the black hole may have experienced an active phase by capturing a red giant star and forming an accretion disk, temporarily behaving like an active galactic nuclear. A powerful jet, which contains plenty of high speed protons, was launched during the process. These runaway protons interact with the dense ambient medium, producing TeV γ-ray emission through the π-decay process. We show that the total energy deposited in this way is large enough to account for observations. The diffusion length of protons is also consistent with the observed size of the TeV source. Subject headings: Galaxy: center Galaxies: active Galaxies: jets Galaxies: gamma rays Accretion disk Black holes
منابع مشابه
Capture of a Red Giant by the Black Hole Sagittarius A* as a Possible Origin for the TeV Gamma Rays from the Galactic Center
Non-thermal TeV γ-ray emission within a multiparsec has been observed from the center region of our Galaxy. We argue that these γ-rays are the result of transient activity of the massive black hole Sgr A that resides at the Galactic Center. Several thousand years ago, the black hole may have experienced an active phase by capturing a red giant star and forming an accretion disk, temporarily beh...
متن کاملA Possible Link between the Galactic Center Hess Source and Sgr A*
Recently, HESS and other air Čerenkov telescopes have detected a source of TeV γ-rays coincident with the Galactic center. It is not yet clear whether the γ-rays are produced via leptonic or hadronic processes, so it is important to consider possible acceleration sites for the charged particles which produce the γ-rays. One exciting possibility for the origin of these particles is the central b...
متن کاملA Possible Link between the Galactic Center Hess Source
Recently, HESS and other air Čerenkov telescopes have detected a source of TeV γ-rays coincident with the Galactic center. It is not yet clear whether the γ-rays are produced via leptonic or hadronic processes, so it is important to consider possible acceleration sites for the charged particles which produce the γ-rays. One exciting possibility for the origin of these particles is the central b...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 04 08 30 3 v 1 1 7 A ug 2 00 4 High energy gamma rays from the massive black hole in the galactic center
Accreting Black Holes (BHs) are believed to be sites of possible particle acceleration with favorable conditions also for effective gamma-ray production. However, because of photon-photon pair production, only low energy (MeV) gamma-rays can escape these compact objects with typically very large compactness parameter, κ = L L Edd Rg R ≥ 0.01, given that in most cases the accretion disks within ...
متن کاملDetection of Sub-TeV gamma-rays from the Galactic Center with the CANGAROO-II telescope
The Galactic Center has been observed with the CANGAROO–II imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope in 2001 and 2002. We detected a statistically significant excess at energies greater than 250GeV. This is the first detection of sub-TeV gamma rays from the Galactic Center region. The signal direction is consistent with the Galactic Center, which includes the massive black hole Sgr A* and superno...
متن کامل